Simple steps to help protect your home, prevent costly surprises and stay comfortable through the colder months.
Alberta winters can be unpredictable. One week may bring milder temperatures, while the next delivers a deep freeze, blowing snow and icy conditions. Taking a little time to prepare your home before winter settles in can help prevent unexpected repairs, improve energy efficiency and make the season more comfortable for your family.
Whether you own a newer home, an older property or an acreage, here are some important things to check before the temperatures drop.
1. Give Your Furnace Some Attention
Your heating system works hard during an Alberta winter, so it’s worth making sure it’s ready for the season.
Replace or clean your furnace filter according to the manufacturer's recommendations.
Book a professional furnace inspection if you haven't had one recently.
Check that vents and air returns aren't blocked by furniture or rugs.
Make sure your thermostat is working properly.
Test your carbon monoxide alarms and smoke detectors.
Homeowner tip: A clean furnace filter helps maintain proper airflow. Check it regularly throughout the heating season, especially if you have pets.
2. Protect Your Pipes From Freezing
Frozen pipes can lead to expensive water damage, particularly during extended cold snaps.
Disconnect garden hoses and drain outdoor faucets where appropriate.
Insulate exposed pipes in unheated areas, such as garages, crawl spaces and unfinished basements.
Seal drafts around plumbing penetrations in exterior walls.
Know where your main water shut-off valve is located.
If you're leaving home during a cold spell, keep the indoor temperature at a safe level and arrange for someone to check on the property.
Homeowner tip: If you have plumbing in an especially cold area, consider asking a plumber whether additional insulation or other protection is needed.
3. Check Windows and Doors for Drafts
Small gaps can let cold air in and warm air out, making your home less comfortable and increasing heating costs.
Inspect weatherstripping around exterior doors.
Check window seals and caulking for visible gaps or deterioration.
Replace worn door sweeps where needed.
Use properly fitted window coverings to help reduce heat loss.
Check for drafts around electrical outlets and other openings on exterior walls.
Addressing minor drafts now can make a noticeable difference in comfort throughout the winter.
4. Clear Gutters and Check Drainage
Leaves, debris and standing water can contribute to drainage problems and ice buildup as temperatures fluctuate.
Clear leaves and debris from eavestroughs and downspouts.
Make sure downspouts direct water away from the foundation.
Look for loose or damaged gutter sections.
Check that the ground around your home slopes away from the foundation where possible.
If you notice significant roof damage, persistent ice buildup or drainage concerns, consider having a qualified professional assess the issue.
5. Prepare Your Outdoor Spaces
Before snow and ice arrive, take care of the outdoor jobs that become more difficult once winter sets in.
Store or secure patio furniture, cushions and seasonal decorations.
Drain and store garden hoses.
Shut off and winterize exterior water lines according to your plumbing setup.
Put away garden tools and inspect outdoor steps and handrails.
Make sure snow shovels, ice melt and winter equipment are accessible.
Trim hazardous branches that could threaten your home, while following safe practices or hiring a professional for larger trees.
For acreage owners, this is also a good time to check access roads, exterior lighting, gates and outbuildings before heavy snowfall.
6. Make Safety a Priority
Winter brings shorter days, icy walkways and increased reliance on heating systems. A few simple precautions can help keep everyone safe.
Test smoke and carbon monoxide alarms.
Keep walkways and exterior steps clear of snow and ice.
Check that outdoor lighting is working.
Keep emergency supplies handy in case of a power outage.
Have fireplaces, wood stoves and chimneys inspected and maintained as recommended.
Never use outdoor fuel-burning equipment indoors or in enclosed spaces.
7. Don't Forget Your Home's Interior
Winter is a good time to look for small issues before they become larger problems.
Check under sinks for signs of leaks.
Look for damp spots or musty smells in basements and storage areas.
Check bathroom and kitchen exhaust fans to ensure they're working properly.
Use kitchen and bathroom exhaust fans to manage moisture.
Keep an eye out for condensation on windows, which can indicate excess indoor humidity or cold surfaces.
Managing indoor moisture is particularly important during Alberta's colder months, when condensation can contribute to mould and material damage.
Your Alberta Winter Home Checklist
Before winter arrives, take a few minutes to check off these essentials:
☐ Furnace filter checked and heating system serviced as needed
☐ Smoke and carbon monoxide alarms tested
☐ Garden hoses disconnected and outdoor water lines winterized
☐ Exposed pipes inspected and insulated where needed
☐ Windows and doors checked for drafts
☐ Gutters cleared and downspouts directing water away from the foundation
☐ Outdoor furniture and seasonal equipment stored
☐ Snow shovels and ice melt ready to use
☐ Main water shut-off located
☐ Emergency supplies checked
A Little Preparation Goes a Long Way
Preparing your home for winter doesn't have to mean tackling everything in one weekend. Start with the essentials, work through the checklist as time allows, and arrange professional help for anything that needs attention.
A little preventative maintenance now can help you avoid unwanted surprises when the temperatures drop.